Painting2Photography: Task 3,4&5

Examples of how a piece of art has been influenced by photography:


Nocturne in Black and Gold, the Falling Rocket by James Abbott Whistler:

This painting has been influenced by photography because Whistler tried capturing the movement of a firework travelling through the sky. James Abbott Whistler managed this because when cameras were still in development long shutter exposures were needed. Which for Whistler's photograph is lucky because he was trying to capture the fireworks trail. 

 Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres:

These paintings have been influenced by photography because in 1807 the camera lucida was invented and its an optical device in which the artist looks through the lens and the image of the subject is projected onto where the artist is drawing the subject. The artist can see both the subject and the drawing so that its easier for the artist to draw the main key points and make the drawing more accurate.  

In the Hockney-Falco thesis and on Hockney's "great wall" realism started in the 1400's and there is a lot of evidence that cameras have been used to help the artists due to patterns in clothes looking more real, clear and colourful like in these:

 Another explanation for artists using cameras is that facial expressions were captured more and looked a lot more real in paintings like this for example:

Bal du Moulin de la Galette by Auguste Renoir:

This photograph was impacted by photography as well because in the early 19th century many artists were painting royals portraits and religious paintings which were posed down to every little detail. Auguste Renoir tried to capture people in everyday environments and situations so that viewers could see into the subjects world like photographs do when they take photographs. Renoir succeeded at recreating this because the subjects aren't posed but they have been stopped in action, he used brush strokes to accentuate this. After this painting many artists tried to recreate the "decisive moment" when a photographer takes the photograph, and the everyday scene.

Examples of how a photograph has been influenced by art:

I found this picture on Google images and i think this has been influenced by art because it is recreating the pop art style. Pop art started in the 1950's and was very popular in America and England. One famous artist during the pop art era was Andy Warhol because of his Campbell's soup but also for his Marilyn Monroe pop art:

Because Andy Warhol had created something so unique it is still used today in webcam features, and make your own http://www.poparted.co.uk/Pop-art-style-portraits.html.

Books

 Richard Billingham - Landscapes 2001-2003.

I have been looking at this book and the layout of it for ideas. I liked this book because the pages had different lay outs which interested me and encouraged me to carry on looking at the rest of his pictures. Richard Billingham's book was in landscape format because his photographs were on landscapes and having the book in a portrait format wouldn't be suitable. What i liked most about his book is that its big and heavy so anyone that wanted to look through it they would have to sit down and properly look at it which is great because its not a flick through book.


For my book project i would like to have the theme of "faces" because wherever I go i see not detailed real faces but emoticon faces like these for example:

Here are some examples of what i mean:

I had to resize my images in photoshop to 5x7 and i wanted to add a border to them to make the photographs look better. But i couldn't decide on a colour. I tried different coloured borders so it would look fun and moving the image in different places for a different layout to engage my readers like Richard Billingham did like this:

But after a while I thought it was a bit weird so I asked Tom for his opinion whether they looked good and he said to stick to black and white borders. 

So then I made two folders with the same images but with a black border and then with a white border. 

I thought black was the better border so i printed them. When I printed my images they had come out 6x8 because they had a white border around them which I thought was good because it had a black and white border. 

Here is the order:

I used the front cover as the paper we made with Tim. When we made our paper with Tim we ripped up pieces of news paper to make around 4 bags full. Then we went down to the basement and shredded our paper with water in a blender till it turned to mush. We had to add paint to the newspaper mush before blending so then when it was shredded we could lay it out onto a tray and flatten it to get the paper shape. We then used a tea towel to place on top and with a sponge we soaked out the excess water. Then I added different coloured inks to my paper by flicking them on by the lid and making stars by tapping it on the paper. We then left the paper to dry for a few days and were given it to put onto our books for the book fair. 

Painting2Photography: Task 1 & 9

Photography means drawing with light. It was first discovered in between the 1830's- 1840's although many people knew about photography they didn't know how to keep the image as a photograph. The first camera made was a camera obscura, it's made by completely blacking out a room or a box but leaving a little hole uncovered so that the light is able to travel through and projecting the outside image either onto the wall or onto the other side of the box. The outside image is projected upside down because due to the laws of physics being that light travels in straight lines.

In 1826 Niepce created a permanent image as did Henry Fox Talbot in 1834.

In 1837 Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre created a process in which the image was able to be permanently fixed. Niépce and Daguerre worked on many formulas to try find the right solution to reverse the image upright.


The first image ever taken was by Henry Fox Talbot: 

This was the first ever picture photographing people by Louis Daguerre. 

 

The invention of photograph impact art and artists livelihoods because they would be documenting historical events, painting famous buildings and being paid mostly for portraiture paintings. Although photography didn't completely threaten arts existence it merely cut down on the amount of work an artist could do. It also allowed experimentation for artists to try different techniques so they could support themselves. The invention of photography also gave freedom to the artists who felt compressed and bored within their work so they could explore different passions or mix photography and art together. 

The "Hockney-Falco Thesis" proves that photography has had an impact on art because David Hockney had a wall of paintings in chronological order starting from the 1300's. After the 1400's more portrait paintings became realistic in facial expression, patterned clothing and armour. Reasons for this is that artists used the camera Lucida to reflect their image so they could draw or paint it.  

In the early days of photography photographers imitated artists paintings for example they photographing landscapes, portraits and architecture to claim the artistic status. 19th  century artists criticized photographers and disliked them at first some painters developed photographic techniques for their work. As photography is all about lighting painters tried to capture the effect of light and the changes of light for example sunrise to sunset. Around the 1870's when the unexpected change in art happened. The artists would paint what they saw in front of them exactly as it was and also how it would look through peoples eyes. 

Some of the most famous artists from the impressionism era include:

Eduoard Manet: He started off the impressionism paintings, he painted everyday objects.

He took his influences from Frans Hals, Spanish painter Diego Velázquez and Francisco José de Goya. Manet's work techniques involve loose brush strokes and simplified detail. But because they are simplified details for example the painting of the dog his brushwork is quite loose that the fur seems realistic. I think photography effected Manet because he painted everyday objects as most artists painted portraits so they could support themselves therefore painting everyday objects was a new fascinating thing that artists wanted to document and with photography developing you could photograph anything not just stick in the boundaries of portraits, landscapes and architecture. 

 Another artist is Edgar Degas. He is most famous for painting ballerinas and race horses. 

Degas did a whole section on horses because trying to get a photograph in an action shot or freezing a moment in time was a extraordinary finding which many tried to capture. Degas studied a horses movement trying to capture the pulling back on the reins from the rider but also to capture the horses legs as they stretch out in strides. I think photography effected Degas because he wanted to capture the movement of horses and ballerinas as movement is a fascinating thing that happens everywhere and to be able to freeze that moment is spectacular which he tried to convey in his paintings.

Another famous painter of the impressionism era was Claude Monet. Claude Monet was most famous for his time series painting.

Claude Monet's 'Haystacks' paintings were some of his most famous paintings because of the time he had spent painting them. Monet's inspiration for his haystacks paintings came from Katsushika Hokusai. Monet painted these to show the different observations in light, weather(seasons) and times of the day. As well as going back to the same place to paint the haystacks Monet also did the same for water lilies and the cathedral at rouen. I think photography effected Claude Monet because lighting is essential in photographs and Monet realised this and wanted documented it in his paintings. 

As photography was invented it created new art movements and went on to influence modern day art work as both techniques could be combined together to create new work.  In the modern day photography has become more and more advanced with thousands of cameras being produced so anyone can buy a camera and take photographs whereas when photography was first discovered only rich people could afford to buy the cameras and the equipment to develop their photographs. Photography and technology has impacted the whole world because as soon as you take a picture it can uploaded to the internet for everyone to see or print the image out for a book. Painters couldn't advertise their paintings on the internet but now they can, therefore developing more business and publicity. As the camera documents what it see's that can now be changed by photograph editing software meaning that parts of the photograph can be erased or changed. 

How to make paper!